Define the role of government in public policy Research Paper

Characterize the job of government in open approach - Research Paper Example ich it can never be for the enthusiasm of any individual, or modest number of people, to raise and keep up; on the grounds that benefit would never reimburse the cost to any individual or modest number of people, however it might oftentimes do substantially more than reimburse it to an incredible society.† Adam Smith’s explanation can be deciphered to imply that the job of government is in the zone of barrier, organization of equity, open works, and in building and keeping up foundations in the open intrigue. It is anything but difficult to decipher the initial three: government’s job is in safeguard, equity, and out in the open works. Be that as it may, the fourth can have a few translations. Regardless, a lot of financial aspects has kept up that market is undeniably more productive than government in distributing private merchandise and ventures - gave that the merchandise or administrations have no externalities or extra advantages or mischief (Rosen, 1995, pp. 61-89). Apparently, there are likewise open products which can be to the greatest advantage of the open that legislature gives. Be that as it may, quite a bit of financial aspects has said that despite the fact that legislature has an obligation in making open products or administrations accessible, the adminis tration can assemble the private part to deliver the merchandise or administrations. Therefore, this is the reason for privatization and open private associations: to make accessible certain products and enterprises that would be in light of a legitimate concern for people in general to make accessible. Then again, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Bentham Mill, and Jean Jacques Rosseau stressed an implicit agreement among rulers and the governed (Gaus and Kukathas, 2004, p. 23-24). Nonetheless, given the potential varieties of attainable understandings that can be made on the announcement of Adam Smith and given the scope of necessities that the managed can request on rulers on what establish their commitments as rulers, the job of government in open arrangement can be whatever people in general has effectively attested strategically. Obviously, business analysts can discuss productivity yet as was

My Term Paper

Standards Of Management Wk 1: Dis In this week’s conversation you will start to clarify the four administration capacities and the development of the board thought. In Chapter 11, â€Å"Motivation† read pages 360-390 and answer inquiries from â€Å"Why Won’t They Take a Break? † on page 391. Examine the accompanying: Which inspiration theory(s) do you think would help impart the significance of get-away an ideal opportunity to your representatives? I would go with McClellands adapted necessities hypothesis. This hypothesis propose that individuals are propelled by need of association just as achievement.I might suspect by disclosing to workers the advantage of excursion time could be utilized to communicate its significance, by recommending to representatives that get-away time can be utilized for time other than the objective to put something aside for a get-away. crisis' can emerge and relax time is a useful method to traverse what might be an intense fi x just as the advantages of setting aside get-away effort for in truth an excursion. the advantages could be utilized to suit the people needs just as close to home objectives. How might you persuade your representatives that working less hours, not more, will be progressively valuable for them and the company?I would sincerely disclose to my representatives how functioning less hours can keep them from turning out to be ‘burned out' and diminishing execution. I would likewise clarify evidently how by functioning more hours when redundant is depleting on the organization and its capacity to manage the cost of the representative's salary's. anyway I would one on one talk about the objectives of every representative utilizing McClellands hypothesis' to work with the person at arriving at those individual objectives even with an absence of unreasonable hours required. If it's not too much trouble make sure to refer to the content and any outside sources utilized. Wk 2: DisConside r the specific administration capacities which apply to situations, for example, household and global business. For this week’s class conversation you will find a news story which will assist you with explaining and apply these administration capacities. To begin with, locate an ongoing news story about an association that is encountering change. At that point, examine the accompanying: How is the association applying every one of the four elements of the board (arranging, sorting out, driving, controlling) to address this change? I found a news story on Starbucks. Starbuck has a danger to their espresso flexibly because of atmosphere change.Starbuck utilized the four elements of the board and their outcomes are indicating achievement. Arranging: they will probably decrease the Green House Gasses. Their way to succeed is to concocted an effectiveness program to diminish their ecological impression, utilize reusable vitality, and lessen carbon emanations Organizing: They attem pted to converse with congress to make a move yet fizzled. So they began to work with neighborhood makers to take their own activity. Driving: They banded together up with Conservation International to improve their creation, and to save and reestablish characteristic natural surroundings. The additionally worked with ranchers so as to diminish carbon emissions.Control: They are monitoring their advancement by directing a stock of their utilization of Green House Gas. The outcome in 2010 was 1,006,854 metric huge amounts of GHG they were utilizing. In 2011 the outcomes were 979,963 metric ton of GHG being utilized. A decrease of 2. 7%. They are proceeding to screen the GHG use. Since the proficiency program is working they will keep attempting to discover more approaches to lessen their utilization of GHG. http://www. starbucks. com/obligation/condition/environmental change Wk 3: Dis Now that you have found out about parts of the correspondences model, for example, anaging correspon dence, arranging, and dynamic, you will clarify the interchanges model from the sender’s and receiver’s viewpoints in this week’s class conversation. Talk about the accompanying: Explain the means to effectively convey a message to a recipient. Which steps of the procedure do you find generally testing in your correspondences and why? The initial step is the message†¦. The message is the data that you need to convey. The subsequent stage is encoding†¦ This is the way toward moving the data you need to convey into a structure that can be sent and accurately decoded at the opposite end. Your achievement in encoding relies somewhat upon your capacity to pass on data unmistakably and essentially, yet in addition on your capacity to envision and take out wellsprings of disarray the key piece of this is knowing your crowd. Inability to comprehend who you are speaking with will bring about conveying messages that are misconstrued. channel†¦ messages are passed on through stations, with verbal including up close and personal gatherings, phone and videoconferencing; and composed including letters, messages, updates and reports. Various channels have various qualities and shortcomings. decoding†¦Just as effective encoding is an ability, so is fruitful interpreting similarly as disarrays can emerge from mistakes in encoding, it can likewise emerge from translating blunders. This is especially the situation if the decoder needs more information to comprehend the message. receiver†¦ your message is conveyed to singular individuals from your crowd. Presumably, you have at the top of the priority list the activities or responses you trust your message will get from this crowd. Remember, however, that every one of these people goes into the correspondence procedure with thoughts and emotions that will without a doubt impact their comprehension of your message, and their response.To be an effective communicator you ought to conside r these before conveying your message, and act suitably. Wk 5: Dis You have found out about morals and social obligation, and maybe watched this week’s video determination. Consider what you have realized, and apply it to your own business region. In this week’s class conversation, you will depict moral circumstances in a manager’s job identified with your zone of study. Examine the accompanying: Describe three regular moral issues confronting chiefs in your picked industry. My preferred business will be Business management.I picked this since I need to claim my own business and work for myself. The three moral issues that I feel that supervisors are looking in this industry is 1. Segregation 2. Extortion 3. Authority. 1. Segregation is a significant issue in a ton of organizations today. A few organizations oppress race, sex/sex, and regularly now sexual inclination. There is a spot in my town that really won't recruit anybody however Mexicans since they are sa id they work more earnestly than any other individual. Sure they have a couple of blacks and whites there.My purported in-law is a manager there and let me know before I put in my application that they are not going to employ me since they need more Mexicans. It's insane yet obvious and it's not reasonable. I am a diligent employee and I shouldn't be precluded work on the grounds that from claiming my race. 2. Extortion is another issue and a ton of are liable of it. Workers and supervisors are liable of it just to get a higher position or simply employed. Some lie about training and work history. We lie in light of the fact that most organizations don't check everything on the application. In the event that everything was checked, at that point it would be a great deal of pitiful jobless people.Lying about training, work history and capability is in each organization. This â€Å"person† I realize found a site to get phony GEDs and she is utilizing hers. She been with the org anization for a long time. In the event that they are not going to check all data on applications, at that point they are lying themselves. They state they go over applications and they don't. 3. Authority is the greatest issue to me by and by. I have worked for my in-law around 10 years back (before the mexican issue) and she mishandled her position. She felt that since she was in a higher position she would utilize it and make us (laborers) so a portion of her work.She would pull a few of us off our machines to do stock. We did it for some time until the plant had an organization meeting. We were determined what our occupations were and inquired as to why were doing different things that kept our creation low. Nobody made some noise until I did. Some dreaded they would lose their positions yet not ME. I told on her and she was so they began causing her to do stock and record it on paper. She was distraught at me and I couldn't have cared less in light of the fact that she was not some tea in any case. We as a whole got a $1 raise since we had carried out our responsibility and part of hers too. Wk 6: DisIn this week’s class conversation, you will consider the lawful, moral, and social ramifications of true strategic policies. Discover a case of a business confronting a legitimate, moral, as well as social obligation issue. Make a one-section outline of the issue and the means you figure the association should take to determine the issue. My story will be about KFC there first fight was the dead chickens that they are assume to removal, they keep on utilizing them for more meat. For individuals to realize that it very well may be an extremely large lost on clients and an exceptionally awful look on the business.The second fight was from a twister chicken wrap, a multi year old young lady was cerebrum harmed from eating one it almost killed her. She was in a state of unconsciousness for at any rate a half year at 7 years old attempting to recuperate fro m the disorder. She had come down with an illness they call Spastic Quadriplegia, and it harms each of the four appendages so they had no real option except to put her in a wheelchair. She was granted 5 million from the issues that KFC caused the guardians said it will be an extremely large assistance in light of the circumstance, however she is as yet torn that little girl needed to confront these issues and manage it for the remainder of her life.This ought to be an exercise to everyone that is the reason I am so interesting with my food now and witnessing two things like this just driven me with the decision of failing to go back KFC until kingdom come. This is dangerous things that can occur in the line of business that is the reason with regards to me having a business everything will be genuine. Wk 8: Dis Managers are influenced by the authoritative condition, and help to make it. Their job is instrumental in

The Strategic Marketing Tools

Question : Talk about the Strategic Marketing Tools ? Answer : Presentation The objective of each business is to understand the most elevated conceivable income. This goal is just attainable if the organization has very much arranged and set up showcasing techniques. Moreover, a decent promoting technique ought to be enhanced by the fitting vital advertising instruments that suit the tasks of the organization. Path (2009) characterized vital showcasing as the as a strategy of thinking of an arrangement, forming and placing it enthusiastically to accomplish an upper hand in a specific market specialty. Vital advertising provides a significant guidance on how the organization can accomplish its targets. Subsequently, it is crucial for the association to smooth out its crucial vision destinations with the advertising procedure (Mattsson, 2008). This ought to be joined via conveying the examination of the business, characterizing the particular objectives and with an assurance that the organization will offer the clients with the items and administrations they n eed (DeTienne, 2015). This paper purposes to investigate the key promoting approach of Amazona.Com. Amazons Strategic Marketing Approach Amazon, a main E-trade utilizes division, psychographic and segment to address the requirements of its clients. The companys division approach depends on its clients buying conduct. Division approach breaks down an individual client with an exertion of changing over the low transform up clients into high-esteem purchasers over the long haul. On the other hand, the division of clients includes gathering them as indicated by the items they buy. In position angle, Amazon has situated itself by as worldwide neighborhood pioneer in the retail business. This procedure empowers the clients to get the organization items at their neighborhood goals in various locales of the world. The Importance of Identifying and Selecting among a Series of Strategic Marketing Tools From the investigation of the above talked about Amazon promoting approach, it is critical to note associations the decision showcasing apparatuses are pivotal for the achievement of any advertising technique. Amazon has adjusted to the vital advertising instruments that are pointed gathering the need of every client. In case of the advancement of the new showcasing technique, it is essential to recognize and choose the most reasonable advertising instruments (Johnston, 2009). All around characterized key apparatuses help the association in tending to the accompanying issues: Supports Product Development Vital promoting devices help in making the items and administrations that furnish the organization with the best chance of making income (Truong Simmons, 2010). This is on the grounds that the utilization of the devices is dictated by the aftereffects of the statistical surveying henceforth giving the data about the ideal objective clients. Once more, the pre-owned showcasing apparatuses ought to have the option to withstand the dangers depicted by the contenders just as meeting the developing patterns in the market. Utilizing the statistical surveying data an advertising administrator will figure out which devices to use to meet location the customers needs and how to advance the organization items against the organization contenders. Aides in Setting Maximum Prices The organization will set the ideal cost of different items and administrations dependent on the vital advertising instruments utilized (Ashill, 2007). For instance, if from the advertising research an advertiser finds that clients need top of the line items then it will be proper to utilize a vital promoting apparatus that makes a top of the line esteem item from the view of the clients. On another side, for the deal cognizant clients who needs low estimated items, it will be shrewd to receive a key advertising apparatus that will suit their requests. Sets up Effective Distribution When an advertiser builds up a promoting device, target clients and the cost of the item helps in deciding how the items will be dispersed. This involves choosing the conveyance channels just as the area to sell the items (Chapman Sadd, 2014). For instance, in the advanced world youngsters are probably going to welcome the presence of innovation and in this way they are probably going to pay for their buys utilizing Visas or PayPal. On the other hand, request individuals may want to go out to shop at retail outlets. Helps Marketing Communication Vital advertising instruments impart the organization's items and administrations to the intended interest group. Advertising apparatuses will help in scattering messages that suit the results of the organization (Sandhusen, 2008). Once more, it will help the organization on the privilege limited time methodology to utilize including sites, radio broadcasts or magazines whichever suits the selling plans of the organization. Generally speaking Organizational Impact As per Shank (2009), great key promoting devices encourages to the conductive relationship of the hierarchical offices. Offices inside the association can work with each well as they are on the whole taking a shot at a similar promoting plan (Percy, 2014). For instance, the items limited time group will cooperate with item improvement group to figure out what message be sent the clients. So also, the salesman will as one with companys open picture improvement group find out what they can offer as far as refunds, coupons or limits to empower brand advancement (Richardson, 2010). Appraisal of the Value of Models utilized in Strategic Marketing Planning Advertising vital models are truly significant when structuring a vital showcasing plan for an organization. They give an establishment where the organization examines its showcasing methodologies (Milisavljevic, 2013). A dependable showcasing model encourages the use of the every vital apparatus as it has been concurred by the organization the board. Furthermore, a showcasing model gives a reference point (O'Cass, Ngo, Siahtiri, 2012). The organization will consistently check whether the usage of the promoting systems is in accordance with the set up showcasing model. System model offers the administration with data of what's going on and maybe by what means will be the promoting patterns in future. During the vital promoting examination and arranging of Amazon Company, the accompanying advertising devices were appropriate. BCG Matrix Much the same as some other organization, Amazon has organizations portions which are question marks, stars, canines and money bovines. Films and E-books are the Amazon's money bovines as they add to the biggest level of the organization's income. Amazon question marks are inferable from the organization web administrations. This is on the grounds that with quickly development of innovation these administrations have been rendered outright and thus they request low. Other consumable items and gadgets structure the Amazon's stars. These items and administrations have a high development rate. Additionally, the Amazon's piece of the overall industry is developing quickly for the star items. The use of the BCG lattice helps the organization in profiting to the new markets the items are high salary creating. Appropriation Strategy Amazing advertising models and devices will be of no utilization without a suitable circulation technique (McCamley Gilmore, 2016). Amazon is done completely well in this viewpoint. The organization works on the motto that the most key thing that a client envisions is the brisk conveyance of the item. This forceful system of items and administrations circulation will be exceptionally advantageous in the infiltration of the new markets. Serious Analysis Organizations work in an extremely a serious situation. In this manner, it is critical to examine the organization's serious condition before figuring out which advertise system use in the new market. For the Amazon case, its rivals can be classified dependent on the distinctive business portions of the organization. In this way, before the deciding the new market system, it will be proper for the organization to complete an assessment its present and potential business rivals. Client Analysis The client is the most basic partner in any organization. It is through the buying intensity of the clients whereby organizations can create income. Amazon clients include the working class and privileged social gatherings which can utilize E-trade entryways and can serenely execute business on the web. In this way, it will be vital for the organization to think about these clients in the improvement of the showcasing procedure. SWOT Analysis The assessment of organization's inside condition regarding qualities and openings and outside condition as far as shortcomings and dangers is useful during vital showcasing arranging. The organization should utilize its qualities and chances to build up a solid showcasing technique. On the opposite side, it will attempt to concoct another showcasing system that conquers the organization shortcomings and simultaneously maintains a strategic distance from the dangers inferable from its outside condition. The Links between Strategic Positioning and Marketing Tactics Situating is straightforwardly corresponding to the advertising methodology since it winds up making the objective clients (Burke, 2011). Situating involves characterizing the organization items as far as the purchasers qualities and requirements of the individuals who will buy the item. It additionally includes following the promoting setting where the advertiser will arrive at the objective gathering. The decision of situating picked by the organization will be significant on its vital promoting strategies. As indicated by Siebers, Zhang, Li (2013), situating fills in as the rotate for the improvement of advertising procedures and limited time destinations. The decision of situating received by Amazon will have the accompanying effects on the accessible key showcasing roads. Target Market Strategy Target markets include the gathering of clients that the organization intends to sell its items at (McCamley Gilmore, 2016). This gathering includes individuals who share certain characteristics that different from the remainder of the populace. An effectiv

Btec Level Extended Diploma in Music free essay sample

In the course of recent decades, in the account studio an across the board of specialized changes have happened. This has changed music on an entirety. Factors, for example, studio creation, the job of the maker and the chronicle engineer have additionally been modified definitely in music by innovation. The Internet, computerized arrangements and industry movements are known to have caused changes as well. Especially, the PC business presented numerous advanced innovations over these decades. Simultaneously, the music Industry changed as did client propensities. Accordingly, current creation raciest have been molded by a few outside impacts that incorporate both specialized and business factors, Since the us, the PC, music. Furthermore, sound Industries have started to impact each other. In the course of recent decades there have been numerous adjustments in the Music Industries; numerous progressions which have affected studio creation. All through chronicle history the music business part has been to make a benefit of recorded music. We will compose a custom exposition test on Btec Level Extended Diploma in Music or then again any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The business promoting and dissemination of recorded music is certainly the best persuading factor driving both the sound and cording industries.This is a consequence of changes in the deals of chronicles lead to changes In the appropriation of innovation and furthermore to the improvement of studio creation. Significant names control the vast majority of the market which is the reason we have a great deal of what we call standard music. There are Independent names, yet Major names essentially still control what music Is recorded and appropriated. The music business has progressed significantly since those repulsive days of the mono accounts. In those days, specialists, makers, and architects didnt have as quite a bit of a decision of what hardware that boisterous use to get their chronicles done.With the headway In innovation and new developments continually being made in the music business, the open doors are perpetual. In the event that you look into the meaning of innovation you will see the words business and trade, which to me just methods development and improvement. Innovation has and will keep on affecting development and improvement in the music Industry. With the development of innovation, the specialized finish of delivering and building has become to some degree faster assignment. For instance, the presentation of yester continuous messages synchronized drum machines, arrangements and other musical devices.System constant messages are dropped into the information stream as required, and have need over different messages In request to standard synchronization consistently. In different advances in innovation has permitted these gadgets to work with timing timekeepers so everything doesn't need to be done totally be hand any longer. As music creation and recording frameworks become progressively mind boggling and modern, the requirement for instinctive, simple to utilize powers over then came basic on the off chance that they are to be utilized effectively.Technology has caused music frameworks to turn out to be increasingly refined, so the undertakings engaged with the fruitful control of these frameworks has gotten Increasingly intricate. Innovation has additionally realized another dialect to go with the frameworks we use in the business today. Language, your e just most of the way there. Innovation has not just achieved new frameworks on which we make music however an entire language to go with it. There is sufficient wording that goes with the applications to fill a little word reference.

Geography of Pakistans Provinces and Capital Territory

Topography of Pakistan's Provinces and Capital Territory Pakistan is a nation situated in the Middle East close to the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman. The nation is known as having the 6th biggest populace on the planet and the second biggest Muslim populace on the planet after Indonesia, is a creating country with an immature economy and it has a hot desert atmosphere joined with cold rocky regions. Most as of late, Pakistan has encountered extreme flooding that has uprooted millions and decimated an enormous piece of its foundation. The nation of Pakistan is isolated into four territories and one capital domain for neighborhood organization (just as a few governmentally managed inborn zones). Coming up next is a rundown of Pakistans regions and region, masterminded via land zone. For reference, populace and capital urban areas have additionally been incorporated. Capital Territory 1) Islamabad Capital Territory Land Area: 906 sq kmPopulation: 805,235Capital: Islamabad Areas 1) Balochistan Land Area: 347,190 sq kmPopulation: 6,565,885Capital: Quetta 2) Punjab Land Area: 205,345 sq kmPopulation: 73,621,290Capital: Lahore 3) Sindh Land Area: 140,914 sq kmPopulation: 30,439,893Capital: Karachi 4) Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Land Area: 74,521 sq kmPopulation: 17,743,645Capital: Peshawar Sources Focal Intelligence Agency. (19 August 2010). CIA - The World Factbook - Pakistan. Recovered from: https://www.cia.gov/library/productions/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html Wikipedia.org. (14 August 2010). Authoritative Units of Pakistan - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Recovered from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_units_of_Pakistan

A Person Studying Persons

A Person Studying Persons… This post began with my long-standing hatred of Myers-Briggs tests (especially as they appear in the Tumblr studyblr community). I had long ago lodged “MBTI” (the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator) into a closet in my head for things I don’t pay attention to, until I recently talked to a few friends who all told me that over the summer they’d been going through periods of introspection, helped in part by taking a Myers-Briggs personality test. Knowing them to be brilliant, hard-working MIT students, I thought to reconsider my initial hatred of the MBTI. Could there be any merit to it? I spent some time doing some thinking and was talking to my significant other, Javier W., who’s currently a researcher at an MIT lab. I learned through him that even there, where peer-reviewed research reigns supreme, grad students and researchers would casually share their Myers-Briggs types (though, he did stress that this was really just for fun). Curious, I then took a Myers-Briggs test myself, researched the “science” behind it (tl;dr: there is none) and was inspired to take and research a few other tests besides. Debunking Myers-Briggs My result for taking the MBTI was “ESFJ”. I am apparently “The Consul” (according to 16personalities.com). Here is an excerpt from a description of my “personality”, which I vehemently disagreed with: In high school, ESFJs are the cheerleaders and the quarterbacks, setting the tone, taking the spotlightlater in life, ESFJs continue to enjoy supporting their friends and loved ones, organizing social gatherings and doing their best to make sure everyone is happy. Discussing scientific theories or debating European politics isn’t likely to capture ESFJs’ interest for too long. ESFJs are more concerned with fashion and their appearance, their social status and the standings of other people. Practical matters and gossip are their bread and butter Ask anyone I know, especially in high school, and this is probably the complete opposite of me as a person. First, no, I wasn’t popular in high school. I was mostly busy studying; I would make excuses to not hang out with people; I was a stereotypical nerd. Second, all I do every single day is discuss scientific theories, listen to the NPR Politics Podcast, and freak out over Brexit. The only grain of similarity I could get from this was that I definitely enjoy making others happy, whether through teaching, organizing events, or just listening to a friend on a hard day. I would say that, compared to most people I know, I’m more likely to go out of my way to perform these types of kindnesses. This is not necessarily all good, as it has also led to “unable to say no” sorts of situations, but I think I’ve gotten better at that. Then, I researched the “theory” behind MBTI. Fellow blogger Erick P. ‘17 kindly sent me this youtube video, which just about sums it up: In short, the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator was created by two women, Isabel Myers and Katharine Briggs, based on personality theories by Carl Jung. Science in Jung’s time (the 1920’s) was not very rigorous or methodical, so Jung literally just made up his theories based on his own experience. Myers and Briggs, who created the MBTI based on his made-up theories, were just two writers, with zero psychology training. This article  does a good job of digging further into the details of how faulty the actual methods are. So, the Myers-Briggs test is, in fact, not scientific at all. Even disregarding its origins and looking at the test itself, Myers-Briggs is terrible for what it aims to really do. Primarily, it ignores that people can like or be more than one thing for most traits. Anyone can, in theory, like “fashion or their appearance”, and also like “discussing scientific theories or debating European politics”. I can be very social and still enjoy building stuff by myself in a lab all day. MBTI puts these qualities on a spectrum (such as “thinking vs. feeling”), when actually, they’re just completely independent variables. Furthermore, even if these traits were not independent, it’s incorrect to assume that someone who is 51% “thinking” is much more of a thinker than someone who is 49% “thinking” with such a short questionnaire. Most people are in the middle of the bell curve for most “traits”, and so most people are actually in-between, and quite versatileeven data collected from the test itself shows this. BEWARE OF FAKE NEWS SCIENCE! There’s nothing inherently wrong with a fun test, especially if it simply becomes a replacement for “so what’s your sign?” for neuroscientists, or provokes a little introspection. But the danger of MBTI is that it is, unfortunately, actually used in some professional contexts. There is a company that owns and monetizes this test and makes $20 million a year, in part by selling products that help HR departments manage people. I definitely would never want someone assigning my roles or deciding whether to hire me based on supposedly being an “ESFJ”. This is where the Myers-Briggs test gets dangerous in its influence, and why I felt the need to publicly debunk its “science”. So then what? If the Myers Briggs test is fake science and not a good personality test, then what can you use to self-evaluate, if anything? After a lot more puttering around the internet, I came to the conclusion that virtually all personality tests are far from perfect, and, more obviously, that there is still a missing bridge between neuroscience and psychology. The relationship between physical anatomy, environmental factors, and behavior is still very unknown and difficult to understand. Five Factor Model A more rigorously reviewed personality test, the “Big 5” personality test, is supposed to be better science, although it’s definitely far from perfect. This “five factor model” was developed by several independent sets of researchers. Since this is a more obscure test, I’ll explain the model. According to the Big 5 or Five Factor Model, there are five aspects of personality that exist on a spectrum: Openness to experience, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeableness, and Neuroticism. The acronym “OCEAN” is often used for the five traits. These traits were derived based on factor analysis (a statistical method) of personality datathese 5 traits emerged out of the statistical analysis of that data. I took the Big 5 test (I like this one, they’re all the same test but this web interface is more user-friendly) and my results were the following: Openness- high (95%) Conscientiousness high (98%) Extraverted high (80%) Agreeableness high (100%) Neuroticism moderate (43%) By the Big 5 model, I’m supposedly more open, more conscientiousness, more extroverted, and much more agreeable than most people. I’m about average in neuroticismin other words, I don’t overreact but I’m also not particularly calm in times of stress, similar to most people. This did feel like a more accurate description of myself, but at the same time, it’s also much more general. I personally find that appealing; I feel like the more mild guidance evokes real introspection. You have to think about how these “traits” map to your life and how you act, and even whether you should try to change some behaviors. I prefer that a lot more to other people (or pre-written descriptions) telling me about myself. As for the science, there are still a lot of critiques on the Big 5 or five-factor model. One that is quite similar to issues with MBTI is again ignoring humans’ multifaceted nature, especially with regard to extraversion. Here is a more in-depth critique, which also discusses how Big 5 can be too shallow: by being a data-only approach, it can ignore other tested theories of human behavior. Big 5 provides some information, but it is definitely not the whole picture. All of that said, the Big 5 test, unlike Myers-Briggs, is more open about being flawed and more transparent about its methods, as real science is supposed to be. It was also created from an actual statistical analysis of actual data, compared to Myers, Briggs, and Jung making stuff up. If anything, what I learned from the Big 5 test is that psychology is difficult, and as Chris Peterson said to me, “it’s a lot of people trying to create a useful model of a hard thing”. The Zodiac Since MBTI is comparable (in terms of accuracy) to horoscopes anyway, why not just look to horoscopes for guidance? If anything, horoscopes are actually less dangerous than the Myers-Briggs testat least companies do not look to them for management guidance. And they’re more fun! I have no idea how the heck they got two fish out of these dots connected with lines. Like what?? Western astrology is “based on a greek tradition, generally regarded as pseudoscientific and has consistently failed objective tests” (Wikipedia). Just like the Myers-Briggs test! Here’s a random astrology site I used, I have no idea what the actual Hellenistic teachings are or whatever so its validity (is that word even applicable now) is definitely questionable. In Western astrology I am a Pisces, which I found to actually describe me better than the MBTI’s “ESFJ” description. From the site above, Pisces are “never judgemental and always forgiving”, and selfless, “always willing to help others, without hoping to get anything back.” I feel like this pretty accurately describes me, except for Pisces having “artistic talent”. I mean, I enjoy visually pleasing things, and good music, but I never found myself to be that artistic. And I would not describe myself as timid (though to be fair, I was as a child). In Chinese astrology, I am the year of the rat. Which is super general, because it would imply that everyone else born between February 19th, 1996 and February 6th, 1997 is like me. Having gone through 12+ years of school with mostly these people, I could definitely disagree with that. As for the description itself, though, it’s kind of true too: ambitious and sociable. Even the stated health risks were kind of true, I have mild eczema and the Chinese zodiac said I would suffer from skin conditions! The point of all this Back to my friends, some people looking for some introspection and who found it via MBTI. Taking the test and considering the questions does, admittedly, force you to think about your daily behaviors, and I do think that being more introspective and taking time to understand yourself is great for personal development. The real issue with Myers-Briggs is how many people in positions of power regard it as “real science” when it is truly, literally about as accurate as a horoscope. I’m currently at home and was talking to a family member about writing this blog post. To my disbelief and surprise, even they had to take a Myers-Briggs test at their workplace! With this more deeply personal anecdote, I felt more motivated than ever to post this publiclyin the hope that just a few more people will realize that this is not a test to be used in any sort of professional evaluation of others. What I found while looking at more reputable personality tests and studies like Big 5 is that it’s hard to be a person studying personalitiespsychology, sociology, anthropology, and many other fields that study behavior are much harder to quantify, and the results tend to be murkier. Finally, I found that the issue with many of these “personality tests” is a human failure that I am intimately familiar with: the failure to accept that people can be more than one thing. I so strongly, instinctively resisted Myers-Briggs even before I knew more about it because I thought that if a ‘scientific’ personality test sounded like the people who ask me, “so, are you more Chinese or more Ethiopian?” it must be bullshit. But this all should empower more than disappoint you! Go forth and be whatever you want. There’s no right answer, and while that’s less convenient, it means the possibilities are endless! As Dumbledore says, “it is our choices, Harry, that show what we truly are, far more than our abilities.” And here is a fun, Hogwarts house-sorting personality test :) Post Tagged #Myers-Briggs tests

Rice University Admissions The SAT, ACT Scores, and GPA You Need to Get In

In 1917, when students from Texas AM kidnapped the Rice University owl mascot, the Rice student body pooled their resources and hired a private detective to find the missing mascotwho was safely returned home to its Owl family. If this sounds like a family youre interested in joining, look no further! In this post, we’ll take a look at Rice University admissions, the Rice Freshman Profile (including Rice University SAT and ACT scores), and more. Then once we get through the facts and figures, we can focus on how to get into Rice University, and what your best path to admission will look like. Applying to Rice? Whether youre from a Rice legacy family, or just got rerouted while googling Biryani recipes, there are a lot of solid reasons to be interested in attending Rice University. Here are some of the basics: Rice University is located on a 300-acre campus in Houston, Texas, and is generally considered to be the most selective school in the state. Undergraduates at Rice can select from over 50 majors and 25 minors, and the university offers its students the flexibility to pursue several multiple degree programs. If sports are your thing, Rice has teams competing in 14 NCAA Division I varsity sports, and offers intramural and club sports including jiu jitsu, water polo, and crew. According to the most recent Princeton Review rankings, Rice ranked as the number one university in the United States for quality of life and race/class interaction, and the second in terms of happiest students. If thats not a glowing review, I dont know what is! How to Get Into Rice University This year Rice received over 20,000 applications (for the incoming Class of 2023)so with a total student body of roughly 4,000 undergrads, and a matriculating freshman class of around 1,000, they have to be pretty darn selective. The Rice University admissions committee carefully sifts through those 20,000 undergrad applications each year to find the cream of the crop. And youre chances of being considered Cream will go up relative to the number of these bullet points you check off: Youre at or near the top of your high school class. You have extracurricular activities that demonstrate your leadership skills and social-mindedness. You have a unique background or point of view. Youre SAT/ACT scores are exceptional. You have a very high GPA. Obviously, not all of these factors are under your controlbut dont get discouraged! Several of them can bestarting with your test scores. Rice University SAT Scores Each year, Rice releases the demographic information of its incoming freshman class. While the Rice University admissions details of the Class of 2023 have not yet been made publicly available, the 2022 freshman profile still has a lot of relevant information about whos currently attending Rice and where they have been scoring. Here are the Rice University SAT scores of the Class of 2022: 25th Percentile75th Percentile Evidenced Based Reading Writing700760 Math750800 Obviously these are all high scores, but hopefully you can see that its not a one-size-fits-all situation when it comes to what SAT score the Rice admissions committee is looking for. Undergraduates have been admitted with a range of SAT scores, and your score alone is probably not going to make or break your application. However, its generally a good idea to aim for the 75th percentile of whatever school youre applying toin this case, youd want to set your goal score of 760 for Evidence-Based Reading Writing and 800 for Math.. Those are pretty high scores. Read up on stories of how to get the perfect SAT score and better get studying! Rice University ACT Scores If the ACT is more your cup of tea, weve got those statistics as well! 25th Percentile75th Percentile ACT Composite Score3335 ACT English3335 ACT Math3135 For students who submitted ACT scores and were admitted to Rice in 2017, the 75th percentile of the incoming freshman class scored a 35 on the ACT. Again, your best bet is to set your goal score around the 75th percentile, so try to aim for a 35 on both sections of the ACT, and definitely make sure not to go below a 33 in English and a 31 in Math. Our post on the perfect ACT score can help you get started! Rice University Average GPA Rice University is one of many that doesnt officially report the GPAs of its admitted studentsbut based on data reported from more than 1,000 schools, the average GPA of a freshman at Rice is 4.11. Rice doesnt set a minimum GPA for admission, nor do they re-weight GPA’s to any standard other than what a school provides. But dont worry, the Rice University admissions committee knows that grading practices vary dramatically from high school to high school, and theyll do their best to evaluate your scores fairlyno matter where youre from! If youre not sure what your GPA is, use this handy dandy GPA calculator to find out. Rice University Acceptance Rate The Rice University admissions rate for the Class of 2022 was 11%. This number was calculated by combining the Regular Decision applicants (10.3% admit rate) and Early Decision application (18% admit rate). But theres obviously more to it than thatso who are these people Well, lets find out Rice University Freshmen Profile (2018-2019) Here is a demographic breakdown of the students who were admitted to Rices current freshman class. Lets take a look: Rice 2022 Freshman Profile Total Applicants 20,923 Total Accepted2,328 Total Enrolled960 Admissions Rate11% Early Decision Admissions Rate18% Regular Decision Admissions Rate10.3% International Students13% Asian-American27% Caucasian36% African American10% Hispanic or Latino20% Multi-racial6% Female47% Male53% From Texas38% From Out-Of-State49% Rice FAQ: How else can you stand out? Weve looked at SAT and ACT scores, GPA, and the demographics of Rice Universitys current freshman classso you have some idea of how you stack up against the types of people who are attending Rice. Any grades youve already received may as well be set in stone, but there are also other things you have a bit more control over: letters of recommendation and admissions essays. When asking for letters of recommendation, pick a teacher that knows you well and write them a note explaining why you think you’d be a good fit for Rice. Most letters of rec are submitted online these days, but make sure to do your research firsttrust me, you don’t want to make Mrs. Jones shell out 49 cents for postage when she holds your academic fate in her hands like a tiny bird. Definitely become close to your teachers during your upperclassmen years, because generally those are the ones youll go to for recommendation letters. However, it doesnt hurt to form relationships with your teachers when youre a freshman, either. Regardless, show teachers that youre hard-working and willing to get help as needed. welcometohel (Class of 2018), AdmitSee As for admissions essays, this is your only real chance to convey your personality, so use it wisely. I was very protective (insecure) about my admissions essays, and I didnt let anyone read them. Dont do that. Definitely have a friend/parent/teacher give it a once-over before you send it in! Final Note Rice University may be competitive, but that shouldnt keep you from applying if you really want to go there. Transizions Ashley C. can give you some more info: Some students with an interest in Rice don’t apply because they’re intimidated by the numbers. Don’t let that stop you: The admissions team considers many other factors, including your enthusiasm for the opportunities and experiences Rice has to offer. When you apply to Rice, you’ll apply to one of the university’s six academic schools. This decision isn’t binding, but you will be asked to explain your selection. As you conduct your research, try to focus on a school of interest. Make sure you find specific information that you can discuss in your application. For instance, instead of lauding the â€Å"world-class professors,† talk about a particular professor whose class you would love to take or whose research inspires you. Instead of praising the large variety of extracurriculars, mention that you can’t wait to join the â€Å"Csters† club for women in computer science. Dig deep and find specifics that excite you. Think about what your journey at Rice would look like and how you would succeed there. Then write about it! Basically just do your best – it sounds corny, but if you’ve done everything you can, there’s nothing to regret, and thats really all you can hope for when you start getting those fat (or-not-so-fat) envelops back from colleges. With any luck, the Owl family will welcome you to Houston with open armsand with a hefty financial aid package! But, if not, remember that there are other amazing universities out there that would be lucky to have you! Best of luck on your college search journey! 🙂